iPentec.com  /  Doc  /  C#  /  サウンド

目次

WaveOut API (低レベルAPI) を利用して WAVファイルのサウンドを再生する - ファイル全体をバッファに読み込む - C#

概要

こちらの記事では、 WaveOut API を利用して、Wavファイルのサウンドを再生するコードを紹介しました。現在のPCではWAVファイルに対して十分大きいメモリを搭載しているため、最初にWAVファイルのすべてのデータを読み込んでしまうことも可能です。この記事では、ファイル全体を一度にバッファに読み込んで、WaveOut APIで再生するコードを紹介します。

プログラム

UI

下図のUIを作成します。

コード

下記のコードを記述します。

FormMain.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace LowLevelWavePlayFullBuffered
{
  public partial class FormMain : Form
  {
    private iPentecLowLevelWavePlay llwp = new iPentecLowLevelWavePlay();
    
    public FormMain()
    {
      InitializeComponent();
    }

    private void button_FileOpen_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      if (openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK) {
        llwp.OpenFile(openFileDialog1.FileName);
      }
    }

    private void button_FileClose_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      llwp.CloseFile();
    }

    private void button_Play_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      llwp.Play();
    }

    private void button_Stop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      llwp.Stop();
    }
  }
}

iPentecLowLevelWavePlay.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.IO;

namespace LowLevelWavePlayFullBuffered
{
  public enum MMRESULT
  {
    MMSYSERR_NOERROR = 0,
    MMSYSERR_ERROR = (MMSYSERR_NOERROR + 1),
    MMSYSERR_BADDEVICEID = (MMSYSERR_NOERROR + 2),
    MMSYSERR_NOTENABLED = (MMSYSERR_NOERROR + 3),
    MMSYSERR_ALLOCATED = (MMSYSERR_NOERROR + 4),
    MMSYSERR_INVALHANDLE = (MMSYSERR_NOERROR + 5),
    MMSYSERR_NODRIVER = (MMSYSERR_NOERROR + 6),
    MMSYSERR_NOMEM = (MMSYSERR_NOERROR + 7),
    MMSYSERR_NOTSUPPORTED = (MMSYSERR_NOERROR + 8),
    MMSYSERR_BADERRNUM = (MMSYSERR_NOERROR + 9),
    MMSYSERR_INVALFLAG = (MMSYSERR_NOERROR + 10),
    MMSYSERR_INVALPARAM = (MMSYSERR_NOERROR + 11),
    MMSYSERR_HANDLEBUSY = (MMSYSERR_NOERROR + 12),
    MMSYSERR_INVALIDALIAS = (MMSYSERR_NOERROR + 13),
    MMSYSERR_BADDB = (MMSYSERR_NOERROR + 14),
    MMSYSERR_KEYNOTFOUND = (MMSYSERR_NOERROR + 15),
    MMSYSERR_READERROR = (MMSYSERR_NOERROR + 16),
    MMSYSERR_WRITEERROR = (MMSYSERR_NOERROR + 17),
    MMSYSERR_DELETEERROR = (MMSYSERR_NOERROR + 18),
    MMSYSERR_VALNOTFOUND = (MMSYSERR_NOERROR + 19),
    MMSYSERR_NODRIVERCB = (MMSYSERR_NOERROR + 20),
    MMSYSERR_MOREDATA = (MMSYSERR_NOERROR + 21),
    MMSYSERR_LASTERROR = (MMSYSERR_NOERROR + 21)
  }

  public enum WAVE_FORMAT
  {
    WAVE_FORMAT_1M08 = 0x00000001,
    WAVE_FORMAT_1S08 = 0x00000002,
    WAVE_FORMAT_1M16 = 0x00000004,
    WAVE_FORMAT_1S16 = 0x00000008,
    WAVE_FORMAT_2M08 = 0x00000010,
    WAVE_FORMAT_2S08 = 0x00000020,
    WAVE_FORMAT_2M16 = 0x00000040,
    WAVE_FORMAT_2S16 = 0x00000080,
    WAVE_FORMAT_4M08 = 0x00000100,
    WAVE_FORMAT_4S08 = 0x00000200,
    WAVE_FORMAT_4M16 = 0x00000400,
    WAVE_FORMAT_4S16 = 0x00000800
  }

  public enum WAVEHDR_FLAG
  {
    WHDR_DONE = 0x00000001,
    WHDR_PREPARED = 0x00000002,
    WHDR_BEGINLOOP = 0x00000004,
    WHDR_ENDLOOP = 0x00000008,
    WHDR_INQUEUE = 0x00000010
  }

  public enum TIME_TYPE
  {
    TIME_MS = 0x0001,
    TIME_SAMPLES = 0x0002,
    TIME_BYTES = 0x0004,
    TIME_SMPTE = 0x0008,
    TIME_MIDI = 0x0010,
    TIME_TICKS = 0x0020
  }

  [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
  public struct WAVEFORMATEX
  {
    public ushort wFormatTag;
    public ushort nChannels;
    public uint nSamplesPerSec;
    public uint nAvgBytesPerSec;
    public ushort nBlockAlign;
    public ushort wBitsPerSample;
    public ushort cbSize;
  }

  [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
  public struct WAVEHDR
  {
    public IntPtr lpData;
    public uint dwBufferLength;
    public uint dwBytesRecorded;
    public uint dwUser;
    public uint dwFlags;
    public uint dwLoops;
    public IntPtr lpNext;
    public uint reserved;
  }

  [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
  public struct MMTIME
  {
    [FieldOffset(0)]
    public uint wType;
    [FieldOffset(4)]
    public uint ms;
    [FieldOffset(4)]
    public uint sample;
    [FieldOffset(4)]
    public uint cb;
    [FieldOffset(4)]
    public uint ticks;
    [FieldOffset(4)]
    public ushort hour;
    [FieldOffset(6)]
    public ushort min;
    [FieldOffset(8)]
    public ushort sec;
    [FieldOffset(10)]
    public ushort frame;
    [FieldOffset(12)]
    public ushort fps;
    [FieldOffset(14)]
    public ushort dummy;
    [FieldOffset(16)]
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 2)]
    public ushort[] pad;
    [FieldOffset(4)]
    public uint songptrpos;
  }

  [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
  public struct WAVEINCAPS
  {
    public ushort wMid;
    public ushort wPid;
    public uint vDriverVersion;
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 32)]
    public char[] szPname;
    uint dwFormats;
    ushort wChannels;
    ushort wReserved1;
  }

  [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
  public struct WAVEOUTCAPS
  {
    public ushort wMid;
    public ushort wPid;
    public uint vDriverVersion;
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 32)]
    public char[] szPname;
    public uint dwFormats;
    public ushort wChannels;
    public ushort wReserved1;
    public uint dwSupport;
  }

  public enum WaveOutMessage
  {
    Close = 0x3BC,
    Done = 0x3BD,
    Open = 0x3BB
  }

  public class iPentecLowLevelWavePlay
  {
       private const uint WAVE_MAPPER = unchecked((uint)(-1));

    private const uint CALLBACK_NULL = 0x00000000; /* no callback */
    private const uint CALLBACK_WINDOW = 0x00010000; /* dwCallback is a HWND */
    private const uint CALLBACK_TASK = 0x00020000; /* dwCallback is a HTASK */
    private const uint CALLBACK_FUNCTION = 0x00030000; /* dwCallback is a FARPROC */

    [DllImport("winmm.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    public static extern MMRESULT waveOutOpen(ref IntPtr hWaveOut, uint uDeviceID, ref WAVEFORMATEX lpFormat, WaveOutProc dwCallback, IntPtr dwInstance, uint dwFlags);

    [DllImport("winmm.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    public static extern MMRESULT waveOutClose(IntPtr hwo);

    [DllImport("winmm.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    public static extern MMRESULT waveOutPrepareHeader(IntPtr hWaveOut, IntPtr lpWaveOutHdr, int uSize);

    [DllImport("winmm.dll")]
    public static extern MMRESULT waveOutUnprepareHeader(IntPtr hWaveOut, IntPtr lpWaveOutHdr, uint cbwh);

    [DllImport("winmm.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    public static extern MMRESULT waveOutReset(IntPtr hwo);

    [DllImport("winmm.dll", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    public static extern MMRESULT waveOutWrite(IntPtr hwo, IntPtr pwh, uint cbwh);

    //callbacks
    public delegate void WaveOutProc(IntPtr hdrvr, WaveOutMessage uMsg, int dwUser, IntPtr wavhdr, int dwParam2);

    private IntPtr WaveOutHandle;
    private IntPtr WaveHandlePtr;

    private WAVEFORMATEX WaveFormatEx;
    private byte[] WaveDataBuffer;

    private FileStream fs;
    private BinaryReader br;

    private WaveOutProc m_BufferProc;
    private int BufferSize=0;

    public iPentecLowLevelWavePlay()
    {
      WaveOutHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
    }

    public void OpenFile(string FileName)
    {
      fs = new FileStream(FileName, FileMode.Open);
      br = new BinaryReader(fs, Encoding.ASCII);

      char[] readbuf;
      readbuf = br.ReadChars(4);

      if (readbuf.ToString() == "RIFF") {
      }
      br.ReadBytes(4);//空

      readbuf = br.ReadChars(4);
      if (readbuf.ToString() == "WAVE") {
      }

      readbuf = br.ReadChars(4);
      if (readbuf.ToString() == "fmt ") {
      }

      // 'fmt 'チャンクのサイズ読み取り
      int chank = br.ReadInt32();

      // ヘッダを読み取り waveformatex構造体に代入     
      byte[] WaveFormatExBuffer = br.ReadBytes(Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(WAVEFORMATEX)) - Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(ushort)) * 2);
      GCHandle gch = GCHandle.Alloc(WaveFormatExBuffer, GCHandleType.Pinned);
      WaveFormatEx = (WAVEFORMATEX)Marshal.PtrToStructure(gch.AddrOfPinnedObject(), typeof(WAVEFORMATEX));
      gch.Free();
      WaveFormatEx.cbSize = (ushort)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(WAVEFORMATEX));

      readbuf = br.ReadChars(4);
      if (readbuf.ToString() == "fact") {
        //'fact'チャンクのサイズの読み込み
        br.ReadBytes(4);
        br.ReadBytes(1);
        br.ReadBytes(4);
      }

      if (readbuf.ToString() == "data") {
      }

      BufferSize = br.ReadInt32();
      OpenWaveOutHandle();
      WaveHandlePtr = PrepareHeader();

      br.Close();
      fs.Close();

    }

    public void CloseFile()
    {
      Marshal.FreeHGlobal(WaveHandlePtr);

      if (WaveOutHandle != IntPtr.Zero) {
        waveOutReset(WaveOutHandle);
        waveOutUnprepareHeader(WaveOutHandle, WaveHandlePtr, (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(WAVEHDR)));
        waveOutClose(WaveOutHandle);
      }
    }
    
    public void Play()
    {
      MMRESULT rc = waveOutWrite(WaveOutHandle, WaveHandlePtr, (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(WAVEHDR)));
    }

    public void Stop()
    {
      if (WaveOutHandle != IntPtr.Zero) {
        MMRESULT mr = waveOutReset(WaveOutHandle);
        if (mr == MMRESULT.MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
        }
        mr = waveOutClose(WaveOutHandle);
        if (mr == MMRESULT.MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
        }
        WaveOutHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
      }
    }

    public void OpenWaveOutHandle()
    {
      if (WaveOutHandle != IntPtr.Zero) {
        MMRESULT mr = waveOutReset(WaveOutHandle);
        if (mr == MMRESULT.MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
        }
        mr = waveOutClose(WaveOutHandle);
        if (mr == MMRESULT.MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
        }
        WaveOutHandle = IntPtr.Zero;
      }

      m_BufferProc = new WaveOutProc(WaveOutProcCallback);
      MMRESULT rc = waveOutOpen(ref WaveOutHandle, WAVE_MAPPER, ref WaveFormatEx, m_BufferProc, IntPtr.Zero, CALLBACK_FUNCTION);
    }

    //データをフォーマットヘッダに組み込み ヘッダの最終構成を行う
    public IntPtr PrepareHeader()
    {
      WAVEHDR WaveHandle = new WAVEHDR();
      IntPtr WaveHdrPtr = new IntPtr();
      WaveHdrPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(WaveHandle));

      WaveDataBuffer = br.ReadBytes((int)BufferSize);

      IntPtr parray = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(WaveDataBuffer.Length);
      Marshal.Copy(WaveDataBuffer, 0, parray, WaveDataBuffer.Length);

      WaveHandle.lpData = parray;
      WaveHandle.dwBufferLength = (uint)WaveDataBuffer.Length;

      WaveHandle.dwFlags = 0;
      Marshal.StructureToPtr(WaveHandle, WaveHdrPtr, true);

      MMRESULT mmrc = waveOutPrepareHeader(WaveOutHandle, WaveHdrPtr, Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(WAVEHDR)));
      
      return WaveHdrPtr;
    }

    public void WaveOutProcCallback(IntPtr hdrvr, WaveOutMessage uMsg, int dwUser, IntPtr wavhdr, int dwParam2)
    {
      switch (uMsg) {
        case WaveOutMessage.Close:
          break;
        case WaveOutMessage.Done:
          break;
        case WaveOutMessage.Open:
          break;
      }
    }
  }
}

解説

WAVの再生に関しては、こちらの記事を参照してください。
今回は、ファイルを開いた際にWAVファイルのすべてのデータをバッファに読み込んでしまうため、WaveOutProcCallbackでの処理をしていません。

実行結果

プロジェクトを実行します。下図のウィンドウが表示されます。


[FileOpen]ボタンをクリックします。ファイルを開くダイアログボックスが表示されます。WAVファイルを選択して開きます。


[Play]ボタンをクリックします。先ほど開いたWAVファイルが再生されます。

著者
Penta
iPentecのメインプログラマー
C#, ASP.NET の開発がメイン、少し前まではDelphiを愛用

関連するページ

掲載日: 2015-04-13
ドキュメント
新着記事一覧
タグ一覧
ドキュメント トップ
SNSコンテンツ
YouTube
Instagram
Pinterest
X
iPentec
プライバシー
iPentecについて
iPentec all rights reserverd.